Content
- 1 What kind of plant is it - buzulnik
- 2 Types and varieties of buzulnik with a photo
- 2.1 Buzulnik Przewalski
- 2.2 Buzulnik Wilson
- 2.3 Buzulnik toothed
- 2.4 Buzulnik Fisher
- 2.5 Buzulnik Kempfer
- 2.6 Buzulnik Vorobyova
- 2.7 Buzulnik large-leaved
- 2.8 Buzulnik palchatolobastny
- 2.9 Buzulnik Hessey
- 2.10 Buzulnik narrow-headed
- 2.11 Siberian Buzulnik
- 2.12 Buzulnik Vicha
- 2.13 Buzulnik narrow-leaved
- 2.14 Buzulnik Tangut
- 3 Planting and caring for a buzulnik in the open field
- 4 Pests and diseases
- 5 Conclusion
Various varieties and types of buzulnik with a photo and a name, presented in their diversity in horticultural centers, force you to study information about the culture. The plant has gained popularity due to its appearance and characteristics. A large number of varieties allows you to choose the best option for your site.
What kind of plant is it - buzulnik
The synonymous name of Buzulnik is ligularia. The plant is a perennial, belongs to the Asteraceae family. In total, the genus includes more than 150 types of flowers.
In nature, culture grows freely in Europe and Asia. Due to the color of flowers and shade tolerance, it has become popular with gardeners and landscape designers.
The height of the flower can reach 1.2 m. The stems of the bush are erect. Attached to them are massive, up to 60 cm in diameter, leaf plates in the form of a triangle or heart. The color of the leaves is varied: from green to greenish-purple. Depending on the type, the plate itself can be green, and the petioles and veins are purple. There are varieties with two-colored leaves, each side of the leaf plate has its own color.
Inflorescences in the form of baskets, up to 10 cm in diameter, consist of small flowers, painted in bright shades. There are varieties with rich yellow, orange or red buds.
Peduncle height varies from 1.5 to 2 m
Types and varieties of buzulnik with a photo
There are several varieties and types of plants. They differ in the color of buds or leaves, the duration of flowering. Of the 150 names of the flower, about 20 species have been cultivated.
Buzulnik Przewalski
Leaves of various shades of green in the form of a heart or bud originate from a root rosette. The width of each leaf plate reaches 60 cm. There are varieties with toothed or finger-separated leaves. Peduncles reach a height of 2 m. The buds are baskets up to 10 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences.
Buzulnik Przhevalsky varieties:
- The Rocket): a tall variety, reaching 2 m in height, is characterized by large toothed leaves, which at first are dark green in color, but by autumn they become crimson or purple.
The buds of the Buzulnik Rocket are light yellow in color, appear in August, wither in September
- Maple-leaved, got its name from the shape of its maple-like leaves.
The height of the bush can reach 1.7 m, the diameter of the leaf plates is up to 25 cm, and the inflorescences of a yellow shade bloom during the season from the bottom up
In nature, Przewalski's ligularia is common in Eurasia. In order to decorate the garden, it is planted in China and the eastern part of Asia. The plant prefers water bodies, therefore it is placed on the banks of ponds or along streams.
Buzulnik Wilson
In the photo, the flowers of Wilson's buzulnik may seem inconspicuous, but the plant is decorative thanks to the shoots. The height of the bush reaches 1.5 m. Leaf plates are basal, kidney-shaped, large. The inflorescences of the Wilsoniana ligularia are erect, collected from very small yellow baskets. Buds form in July.
Buzulnik Wilson is not afraid of low temperatures, but in winter it is necessary to organize a shelter for him
Buzulnik toothed
Perennial up to 100 cm high, with large leaf blades. Baskets with buds reach 8 cm in diameter, collected in inflorescences in the form of a panicle. Ligularia species Dentata is frost-resistant, but needs shelter in winter.
Varieties:
- Among the longest flowering varieties, the hybrid Buzulnik Osiris fantaisie (Osiris Fantaisie), the buds of which are formed in July, and wither only with the onset of frost. The variety is dwarf, the height of the bush is no more than 0.5 m.
The plant is unpretentious, but loves wet places, in the shade it quickly loses its decorative appearance
- According to photos and reviews, beautiful inflorescences of the variety Buzulnika Midnight Lady (Midnight lady). The height of the culture is 70-80 cm, the leaf plates are round, violet-black in color. Flowers appear in July, they are golden daisies.
The variety is hygrophilous, does not tolerate heat and drought, therefore it is used in the design of reservoirs and mixborders
- Buzulnik Pandora (Pandora) is very compact, the height of the plant is no more than 30 cm, the diameter of the bush reaches 40 cm.The leaf plates are glossy, rounded, saturated with a purple hue on one side and green on the other. The flowers are chamomile, orange-yellow.
The Pandora cultivar prefers semi-shaded or well-lit areas with fertile, moist soil
- Buzulnik Marie Crawford (Marie Crawford) in height during the flowering period reaches 70-100 cm. The buds of the crop are formed in July, they fall in October. From the photo, you can appreciate the beauty of the leaves of Marie Crawford Buzulnik, they are glossy, one side is dark brown and the other is purple.
In diameter, the bush Marie Crawford spreads up to 100 cm
- Buzulnik Dark beauty (Dark Beauty) reaches a height of 90-120 cm. Leaves are heart-shaped, rich purple color. Inflorescences are bright orange daisies.
Prefers buzulnik partial shade, but can grow in open areas with proper care
Often the toothed buzulnik is planted as a tapeworm, highlighting shady and humid places for it on the site. The plant looks beautiful against the background of artificial fountains, ponds, in the shade of trees.
Buzulnik Fisher
The height of the shoots is from 700 cm to 900 cm, the leaf plates are dissected-pinnate. Inflorescences in the form of elongated panicles are collected from small yellow flowers.
It has a tuberous root that forms stolons. This feature allows the Fischeri species to be propagated by dividing the rhizome.
Fisher's Buzulnik blooms July and August
Buzulnik Kempfer
The culture is also called Japanese Buzulnik. Its shoots are slightly branched, leaves are basal, in the form of buds, with light pubescence on the petioles. They can be up to 25 cm in diameter.
During the flowering period, baskets of pale yellow buds up to 5 cm in diameter are formed on the Kampfer bush. They are collected in corymbose inflorescences that appear in July.
There is an early flowering variety of Japanese Buzulnik, its flowers are golden in color
Buzulnik Vorobyova
Perennial stretches up to 2 m in height, forms during growth into a large shrub with leathery, thickened foliage, rounded and dark green in color.
The flowers are voluminous, collected in a brush, appear in early August. Ripe seeds are small and sensitive to sunlight.
The Vorobyov variety is recommended to be used when creating autumn gardens due to the long flowering period and color saturation.
Buzulnik large-leaved
Among all varieties and types of buzulnika, large-leaved ligularia has a different shape of leaf plates.They are elliptical in shape, on long petioles, have a green with a grayish tint. The length of each sheet plate is 35-45 cm.
Flowering begins in July and ends in September. Inflorescences in the form of a brush, formed from baskets with yellow buds. The height of shoots with panicles reaches 1.5 m.
The species is frost-resistant, does not need shelter, it is used to create flower beds
Buzulnik palchatolobastny
The height of the ligularia is up to 1.8 m, in diameter the bush grows to 0.9 m. The lower leaves of the buzulnik are large, rounded, lobed.
The flowers are yellowish, collected in loose brushes. Buds are formed in July-August.
The culture is demanding on soil moisture and does not tolerate extreme heat
Buzulnik Hessey
The hybrid was obtained by crossing the Buzulnik toothed and Wilson. Outwardly, the plant resembles a toothed ligularia, but the inflorescences are less dense. The diameter of the baskets does not exceed 5 cm. In shape, the flowers are similar to chamomile. The sheets are triangular-heart-shaped.
The height of the Hessei species is up to 2 m, in diameter up to 1 m.
The flowering period of the species is August-September
Buzulnik narrow-headed
The herbaceous perennial has strong, reddish-brown shoots. Leaf plates of a rich green hue, triangular in shape with teeth. The buds are small, united in baskets, collected in paniculate inflorescences. The blooming of the narrow-headed buzulnik begins in August.
Varieties:
- Bottle rocket (Bottle Rocket) is 80 cm high, has dark green leafy plates and yellow inflorescences located on dark petioles.
The compactness of the shrub allows it to be effectively used in mixborders and flower beds, near trees and other large plantations in the foreground
- Gold torch (Gold Torch), the height of the bush is 1 m, the leaf plates are at first a beetroot shade, but gradually become greenish-bronze with a purple underside. Deep yellow buds attached to purple flower stalks.
The variety looks good both in single plantings and in group compositions, prefers the neighborhood with a cuff or miscanthus
The species is frost-hardy, but in harsh winters it needs shelter.
Siberian Buzulnik
Siberian perennial, depending on conditions, grows from 0.3 to 1.3 m. Shoots are grooved, leaves are found in various shapes: heart-shaped, triangular or round. Inflorescences racemose, composed of yellow baskets.
It is ubiquitous in Europe and Siberia, prefers swampy meadows and lowlands.
Siberian ligularia is included in the Red Book of the Tver region
Buzulnik Vicha
The birthplace of Vic's perennial is China. The height of the ligularia is up to 2 m, the stem is thin, but strong. On it are attached spike-shaped inflorescences of disc, yellow flowers. The leaf plates are cordate, elastic, with teeth at the edges.
Buds appear in August, wither at the end of September
Buzulnik narrow-leaved
Narrow-leaved perennial has an external resemblance to Przewalski's ligularia. But his flowers are larger, up to 5 cm in diameter, and the leaves are sharp, with slight jagging.
Buds appear in August, wither in September
Buzulnik Tangut
The Tangut species has rare shoots, up to 1 m high. Inflorescences are slightly elongated, consist of small yellow buds. The leaf plates are dissected, openwork.
The variety is very decorative: the leaf plates are compared with the wings of a butterfly, the inflorescences persist on the shoots from July to October
Planting and caring for a buzulnik in the open field
On the site for ligularia, it is necessary to provide a shaded place. In an open area, the bush will grow, but will quickly fade.
The land for a perennial should be fertile, loose and well-retaining water.
Since most perennial varieties are tall, the planting site must be protected from the wind.
Timing
The recommended planting time is spring.Before sowing seeds, you should take into account the characteristics of the region: in most regions, the optimal month for all procedures is May.
Soil preparation
If the soil is not fertile, then garden soil and humus must be added to the garden bed. It is recommended to use superphosphate and wood ash as fertilizer.
Chernozem should be soft, crumbly, for better moisture retention, it can be mixed with sand
Landing algorithm
The shape of the bed can be arbitrary, but it should be borne in mind that the plant tends to grow, most varieties reach 1 m in diameter.
Landing Algorithm:
- The procedure is carried out in the morning or in the evening. The soil is moistened abundantly.
- Seeds are covered to a depth of 1 cm, sprinkled with earth.
- In regions with short summers, it is recommended to sow buzulnik for seedlings in January-March and transplant young plants into open ground in May.
Flowering occurs 4-5 years after the introduction of the seed.
If you need to plant a seedling, then mineral fertilizers are applied to the planting hole, a plant is placed there, and the root is buried. Water the perennial abundantly, mulch the soil around.
Watering and feeding schedule
A perennial cannot do without moisture. During dry periods, watering should be done daily. It is recommended to periodically irrigate the foliage of the plant in the evening hours.
In the autumn months, at the end of flowering, watering will have to be reduced so that the roots do not rot.
In the first year after planting, the buzulnik does not need fertilizers: it has enough nutrients introduced into the garden during planting. In the following years, under each bush, it is required to make half a bucket of humus from May to July.
Weeding and loosening
All weeds must be removed regularly. Loosening should be done after each watering. Alternatively, you can mulch the soil with scrap materials.
To make the flower garden decorative, you can use leaves, pebbles, colored wood chips, chopped grass as mulch
Installation of supports
If the variety is tall, then during the flowering period, wooden or metal spears should be installed next to the shoots in order to tie branches with inflorescences to them.
Most gardeners neglect the procedure, but shoots can break off not only with gusts of wind, but also under their own weight.
In order not to disturb the decorative effect of the composition, you can use special garden supports when tying.
Pruning
The procedure is carried out in the fall, as soon as the last flower withers. If you plan to multiply the variety by seed, then several panicles are left.
Flowers are pruned in October. The procedure will allow the plant to redirect forces to support the rhizome and leaves, which will help the ligularia survive during the winter months.
Wintering
Preparations for the winter months should begin after the onset of frost. To do this, you need to remove the aerial part of the plant, mulch the soil around it, and later cover it with snow or special material, leaves.
Pests and diseases
Buzulnik has a strong immune system, it is bypassed by harmful insects.
In the spring, slugs may attack. As a preventive measure, granular superphosphate should be scattered under the plant.
With excess moisture and reduced immunity, powdery mildew may appear.
The disease is characterized by the appearance of white plaque on the leaf plates.
As a treatment, the bush should be sprayed with a 1% solution of colloidal sulfur. For this, 2.5 g of the drug must be dissolved in 10 liters of water.
Conclusion
The varieties and types of buzulnik with a photo and name are striking in their diversity, so the gardener can choose a plant according to his preferences.Given the unpretentiousness of the culture, its love for shady places, ligularia can decorate those corners of the garden where other plants quickly die from lack of light.
