Content
- 1 What is this drug "Trichodermin"
- 2 How to use Trichodermin
- 3 Compatibility of Trichodermin with other drugs
- 4 Precautions
- 5 Pros and cons of using
- 6 Storage rules
- 7 Is it possible to make Trichodermin at home
- 8 Conclusion
- 9 Reviews on the use of Trichodermin
Instructions for use Trichodermina recommends using the drug for the prevention and treatment of fungi and infections in plants. In order for the tool to be useful, you need to familiarize yourself with its features and consumption rates.
What is this drug "Trichodermin"
Trichodermin is a biological drug designed to protect the root system of plants from infections. The tool can be used:
- for tillage before planting;
- for soaking seeds;
- for the prevention of fungi in vegetable, garden and indoor crops;
- for the treatment of infectious diseases.
In all cases, the universal drug has a good effect if the recommended dosages and processing rules are followed.
Trichodermin composition
The most valuable ingredient in Trichodermin is Trichoderma Lignorum, a microorganism with pronounced fungicidal properties. The mycelium looks like a yellowish green mold and releases carbon and antibiotic compounds. When processing soil, it promotes the development of beneficial microflora, inhibits pathogenic bacteria and enriches the composition of the soil.
Trichodermin - a fungicidal biological product based on the fungus Trichoderma
In addition to the beneficial fungus, the preparation contains vitamins and a grain substrate - the basis for mycelium growth.
Forms of issue
Gardeners and gardeners can purchase a biological product Trichodermin in two forms:
- aqueous suspension;
- dry powder.
The concentration of Trichoderma in both forms is the same - there are about 8 billion fungal spores per 1 g or 1 ml of the agent.
Scope of Trichodermina
Biofungicide is used on site and at home for several purposes:
- for seed treatment, keeping in the preparation increases the immune resistance of the planting material;
- for disinfection and enrichment of the soil, the product helps to eliminate harmful microorganisms and saturates the garden soil with vitamins;
- for the prevention of infections and fungi in indoor plants, especially Trichodermin is recommended for exotic species that are difficult to take root at home;
- for the prevention and treatment of rot, scab, coccomycosis and viral curl in garden trees and berry bushes.
Trichodermine can be purchased in liquid and dry form
Consumption rates
It is important to adhere to the instructions for the use of Trichodermin TN82:
- When processing the soil before planting, it is necessary to spill each meter with a solution of 40 ml of Trichodermin on a bucket of water. The procedure is carried out 1 time, when digging a vegetable garden in the fall or when preparing planting holes.
- To soak the seeds in a liter of water, dilute 30-40 ml of the drug, and to treat the roots before planting - 50 ml in the same amount of liquid.
- For processing growing vegetable and fruit crops, add from 20 to 50 ml of the product to a bucket of water. Watering the soil can be carried out several times, but the breaks should be 7 days.
More accurate dosages and consumption depend on the specific garden plants.
Trichodermin's analogs
If it is not possible to purchase Trichodermin, you can use several drugs that are similar in composition and principle of action. These include: Phytodoctor and Fitosporin, Gaupsin, Planriz and Riverm.
The active components in the analogs are hay and Pseudomonas aeruginosa - soil bacteria of a positive effect.
How to use Trichodermin
In order for a biological product to be beneficial on the site, it must be properly prepared for use. You need to mix the solution strictly according to the instructions.
How to breed Trichodermin
Both in liquid and dry form, the biological product requires dilution with water. The finished suspension is added to the liquid according to the instructions for a particular garden crop. But from Trichodermin powder, you must first prepare a mother liquor.
A mother liquor is prepared from Trichodermin in powder, and then added with water
The algorithm looks like this:
- 10 g of the substance is poured into a liter of warm water with constant stirring;
- the temperature in the room is maintained at 15 ° C, it is impossible to prepare the product in a cold room;
- the solution is left in the dark and warm for 2-3 hours.
The finished product is added in the required quantities to the water for processing according to the instructions.
How to use Trichodermin
The rules for using a biological product depend on the specific goals and type of garden culture. For each case, the manufacturer provides separate algorithms.
Soil tillage with Trichodermin
Disinfection of the soil is usually carried out after harvesting and digging up the site. Trichodermin for tillage in autumn is combined with mulch and plant residues.
To fertilize the soil, 3.5 liters of liquid suspension or mother liquor from powder are added to 50 liters of pure water. The product is stirred, after which mulch and compost, spread out in the garden, are poured abundantly.
In autumn, the soil in greenhouses and in the beds can be disinfected with Trichodermin.
For soaking and germinating seeds
Trichodermine can be treated with seeds before planting - this will strengthen their immunity and reduce the risk of developing infectious diseases. The algorithm depends on the selected form of the drug:
- If we are talking about a liquid suspension, then 20 ml of the finished product is diluted in a liter of warm water, mixed and the seeds are immersed in the solution for 5 minutes. After that, they are dried and sown in the ground the next day.
- When using dry powder, it is enough to dust the seeds. The planting material in the amount of 2 glasses is slightly moistened, poured into a container with a lid, 5 g of the substance is added, closed and shaken for several minutes.
Soaking seeds in Trichodermina boosts crop immunity
In both cases, the active components of the drug have time to penetrate the seed tissues and provide plants with protection during development.
For processing potato tubers
The use of the drug Trichodermin is allowed before planting potatoes. The seed is processed as follows:
- 100 ml of liquid suspension or a similar amount of mother liquor is poured into 5 liters of water;
- stir the agent;
- put tubers in the prepared liquid in batches of several pieces for 3 minutes.
It is useful to treat potatoes with Trichodermin before planting.
The specified amount of solution is enough to process a bag of potatoes, then the product will have to be prepared again.
When transplanting seedlings
Transferring seedlings to open ground is a responsible event.When living conditions change, seedlings can easily become infected with infections. For their protection and quick adaptation, you can treat the roots with a special "talker". The tool is prepared as follows:
- humus and sod are mixed in 1 glass;
- add 5 g of dry biological product;
- add 5 liters of water in small portions, gently stirring the mixture;
- The "chatterbox" is removed to a warm place for 2 hours.
After that, the seedlings are dipped into the solution with roots and transferred to the prepared wells.
Before transferring home seedlings to the ground, you can hold the roots of the seedlings in Trichodermina
The work staff can be used in other ways as well. If the seedlings are to be transferred to the garden bed in decomposable peat pots, then the agent is injected into each of the containers using an ordinary medical syringe. You can also add 4 ml of solution to the prepared planting wells.
Application rules for treatment and prevention
Fungicide treatment is carried out not only before planting. It is recommended to spill vegetables and fruit crops regularly throughout the season to prevent or treat fungal ailments in the early stages.
For vegetable crops
It is recommended to use Trichodermin for cucumbers, tomatoes and cabbage in the garden and in the greenhouse. With the help of the tool, you can cope with black leg and phoma, macrosporiosis and late blight, white rot, anthracnose, fusarium wilt.
Tomatoes, cucumbers and other vegetable crops are treated with Trichodermin from late blight and black leg
The working solution is prepared as follows - add 100 ml of the drug to a bucket of clean water without chlorine and mix. Preventive watering is carried out after the appearance of 3 leaves in seedlings of vegetable crops, the treatment is repeated every 2 weeks. If you need to cure already infected plants, then the procedure is carried out three times a week.
For fruit and berry crops
In the garden, Trichodermin fertilizer can be used against coccomycosis, scab and rust, powdery mildew, ascochitis, black leg and spot.
Berry bushes in the garden can be watered with Trichodermin for coccomycosis, rust and scab
You need to process raspberries, currants, strawberries and gooseberries throughout the season. The proportions are 150 ml of liquid product per bucket of water, for the first time the drug is used during the period of swelling of the kidneys, and then the procedure is repeated every 20 days.
Trichodermin grapes are processed three times per season
The planting of grapes on the site is taken care of according to the same principle - from early spring the plants are watered with an interval of 3 weeks. But only 50 ml of fungicide is added to 10 liters of water.
For garden flowers and ornamental shrubs
Not only fruit crops, but also ornamental crops - flowers in flower beds and shrubs - suffer from infections and fungi. The preparation Trichodermin for plants in the garden is also very good, it protects plantings from major diseases and improves the quality of flowering.
With a solution of Trichodermin, you can water flower beds from perennials
The algorithm remains the same as for fruit and berry plants. In 10 liters of liquid, 150 ml of suspension or mother liquor must be diluted, after which, throughout the season, shrubs and flowers should be treated every 3 weeks.
For indoor plants and flowers
At home, for preventive and therapeutic treatment, Trichodermin is used for orchids, roses, violets and citrus fruits.
For watering, 50 ml of the drug is dissolved in 2 liters of warm water. It is necessary to fertilize the plants prophylactically three times from spring to the end of summer, or when symptoms of diseases appear. In the latter case, the treatment is carried out every 20 days until the warning signs disappear.
Trichodermin protects against fungal diseases in orchids and other houseplants
Seeds, leaves and cuttings of indoor flowers can also be treated for infections before planting. In this case, a concentrated product is prepared - 20 ml of the drug per liter of liquid. The planting material is immersed in it for 10 minutes.
Compatibility of Trichodermin with other drugs
If necessary, the agent is allowed to be used with other fungicides. Only the compatibility of Trichodermin with Metarizin is strictly negative, and the biological product cannot be used with solutions of copper and mercury.
Precautions
Trichodermin is a safe drug and is not highly toxic. When working with a solution, it is enough to adhere to the basic rules, namely:
- use gloves and a face mask during processing;
- in case of accidental contact with the fungicide on the skin and mucous membranes, immediately rinse them with water.
If the product is accidentally swallowed, even in minimal amounts, you need to induce vomiting and then seek medical attention.
Pros and cons of using
Among the advantages of a biological product are:
- safety of the product for the environment and human health;
- complex preventive and therapeutic action;
- long protection time, about 25-30 days after processing;
- the ability to use on any soil;
- compatibility with most other biological products.
The disadvantages include:
- too large a consumption of funds when processing large areas;
- slow healing effect compared to harsh chemicals.
Trichodermin has definitely more advantages, so it deserves attention.
Among the advantages of Trichodermin are long-term protection of plants and the safety of the drug.
Storage rules
In a sealed package, Trichodermin suspension can be stored for up to 9 months at a temperature of 8 to 15 ° C away from light. The shelf life of the powder is 3 years; it is also necessary to keep it in a dark and cool place.
Ready working solutions cannot be stored. They must be used within 24 hours, and the remaining liquid must be disposed of.
Is it possible to make Trichodermin at home
If you wish, you can prepare a super tool Trichodermin with your own hands:
- Polished pearl barley in a volume of 0.5 liter jars is thoroughly washed in water and soaked for a day so that the grains swell properly.
- The wet pearl barley is transferred back to a glass jar and placed in the microwave for 10 minutes, the treatment helps to get rid of mold fungi, yeast spores and other unnecessary microorganisms.
- About 50 g of Trichodermin powder is poured into a jar to barley, covered with a lid and shaken well for even distribution.
- The lid is removed, the neck of the container is covered with paper and secured with an elastic band. In this case, oxygen will penetrate into the can, which is necessary for the development of the fungus.
Fungicide can be made independently on the basis of pearl barley and Trichodermin powder
The container is placed in a dark and warm place and checked periodically. White bloom on the pearl barley will appear in a couple of days, and when the mycelium from the cereal turns completely green, it can be used for processing.
Conclusion
Instructions for the use of Trichodermina tells in detail how to process vegetable, fruit and ornamental plants with a biological product. Among the main advantages of the fungicide are its high efficiency and environmental safety.
Reviews on the use of Trichodermin
