Content
- 1 Benefits of using baking soda in cucumber beds
- 2 Applying baking soda for aphids on cucumbers
- 3 How to get rid of spider mites on cucumbers with soda
- 4 How to use soda on cucumbers against powdery mildew
- 5 How baking soda helps in cucumber white rot
- 6 How to use baking soda on cucumbers when stains and yellowing of the leaves appear
- 7 Rules for using baking soda as a top dressing
- 8 Application rules
- 9 Conclusion
Soda for aphids on cucumbers is a reliable, time-tested method by many summer residents. The solution is used to disinfect seeds, prevent the appearance of fungal, bacterial, viral lesions, and also as a top dressing to extend the growing season, increase yields. The solution is safe at all stages of growth and maturation of the culture.
Benefits of using baking soda in cucumber beds
Baking soda (sodium bicarbonate, sodium bicarbonate) in moderate doses is harmless to the human body and is often used in cooking and home medicine.
Summer residents have long appreciated the disinfecting properties of the powder and are actively using it in their personal plots:
- for the prevention and treatment of fungal infections;
- scaring away aphids, insects (together with soap);
- increasing productivity;
- active formation of ovaries, strengthening of seedlings.
Application of the composition on cucumber beds as an insecticide against aphids or fertilizer:
- safe for plants, animals and humans;
- economically (a bucket of water requires 2 - 4 tbsp. l. substance);
- efficiently.
Regular processing prevents early wilting of bushes, the development of late blight, rot, powdery mildew, and the spread of pests.
How soda helps in the fight against aphids on cucumbers
Summer residents note that the use of baking soda is one of the fastest, most effective and safest ways to kill aphids on cucumbers. Regular processing repels insects, strengthens the bushes, increases the resistance of cucumbers.
The composition has powerful disinfecting properties, prevents the spread of aphids to healthy bushes.
Applying baking soda for aphids on cucumbers
Harvesting of cucumbers begins approximately 45 days after germination. Less than a week passes from the ovary to the serving of the vegetable. It is not safe to use chemicals under these conditions.
In what cases can cucumbers be treated with soda from aphids
Baking soda replaces insecticides for summer residents to combat aphids, spider mites and other pests on cucumbers. Its use is safe, it does not accumulate in fast-growing fruits, and also does not cause any harm to humans.
The powder is most effective in the early stages of pest and infection control. If the disease is started, potassium permanganate, laundry soap, iodine, copper sulfate are added to the solution.
How to dilute soda for processing cucumbers from aphids
To protect cucumbers from aphids, dissolve 30-50 g of powder in a bucket of water. The concentration depends on the degree of plant infestation.
For the solution, use settled or filtered water, heated to 26 - 28 degrees. First, soda is diluted, then other ingredients are added: potassium permanganate, soap, hall, iodine. All ingredients are carefully measured and weighed, making sure that the dosage is strictly adhered to.
Before processing plants from aphids, the composition is shaken again, while it is important that the powder is completely dissolved in water without sediment. The remaining lumps of baking soda are too caustic, they can damage the cucumbers.
How to treat aphid cucumbers with a baking soda solution
To get rid of aphids, every 3 days, cucumber lashes are abundantly irrigated with a soda composition. If the bushes are weakened, they began to turn yellow, additional root, more concentrated dressings are added.
For the successful processing of cucumbers, it is important to follow certain rules:
- Spraying is carried out in calm weather early in the morning or in the evening when the heat subsides.
- For irrigation, use special spray guns. The finer the spray, the more evenly the bushes will be treated.
- Sodium bicarbonate begins to be used before the aphids cover all the lashes and cause significant damage to the crop. To contain pests, not only the affected bushes are sprayed, but also healthy ones growing in neighboring beds.
- The solution does not work immediately. If the first treatment does not work, you should not increase concentration. It often takes 2 to 6 weeks to fight aphids.
How to get rid of spider mites on cucumbers with soda
The spider mite is active in dry, hot weather, during the formation of ovaries on cucumbers. You can recognize the pest by a light cobweb entangling cuttings, leaves, flowers. The plant turns yellow, slows down growth.
To save the harvest, use the composition:
- from 3 tbsp. l. sodium bicarbonate;
- 1 tbsp. soap (liquid);
- 1-2 tbsp. l. ash.
The solution is diluted in 10 liters of water, the bushes are treated with the agent 2-3 times a week.
How to use soda on cucumbers against powdery mildew
When infected with powdery mildew, the leaves of the cucumber become covered with a thin white coating. The yield falls, the plant becomes sluggish, weakly forms new lashes and ovaries.
To combat the fungus, prepare a solution:
- 3 tbsp. l. sodium bicarbonate;
- 3 - 4 tbsp. l. shavings of laundry soap;
- 10 liters of water.
Scourge culture is sprayed weekly for 1.5 - 2 months.
Cucumbers damaged by downy mildew are treated every 2 to 3 days. This disease is more difficult to diagnose and treat.
If the infection is running, and the fungus has spread to all the seedlings, copper sulfate or potassium permanganate is added to the soda solution.
How baking soda helps in cucumber white rot
White rot is a fungal disease that affects shoots, fruits, stems, and the root system of both young and old plants. The disease is actively developing under conditions of greenhouse cultivation at low temperatures and high humidity. Without timely treatment, the cucumber lashes wither, cease to bear fruit and eventually die.
To save the harvest in a bucket of water (10 l), they dilute 5 tbsp. l. soda. The resulting composition is thoroughly sprayed every 3 days on the bushes - until the symptoms disappear completely.
How to use baking soda on cucumbers when stains and yellowing of the leaves appear
Leaves on cucumbers turn yellow with a lack of nutrients, infectious or fungal infections, and improper agricultural practices.
If the exact cause of the problem is unknown, the bushes are fed every other day with a weak solution of baking soda (1 tsp for 10 - 12 liters of water), pouring it into the root.
Rules for using baking soda as a top dressing
Cucumbers are fed with soda at least 3 times per season.
The first time the bushes are treated 14 days after planting seedlings in open ground. This contributes to the active formation of ovaries, strengthening of young shoots.
Two weeks later, fertilizing for cucumbers is reintroduced to increase the yield and resistance of the plant to pests and diseases.
In the future, the beds are sprayed with a weak solution (1 tablespoon per bucket of water) once a week.
To protect plants and extend the growing season, summer residents use popular folk compositions.
Soda with ash and soap against aphids
To prepare a solution from aphids, you will need:
- 4 tbsp. l. soda powder;
- 2 tbsp. ash;
- 1 crushed bar of laundry soap;
- 10 liters of water.
The ash is pre-infused for a day, then the remaining ingredients are added. Cucumbers are sprayed every 7 to 10 days during the period of active growth.
Soda with iodine.
The composition has a strong antimicrobial effect, helps in the fight against aphids, powdery mildew, late blight.
Dissolve in a bucket of water:
- 50 - 70 g of soap;
- 2 tbsp. l. soda;
- 1 tsp iodine.
Cucumbers are processed once a week, until the symptoms of diseases disappear.
Soda with household soap.
A solution with laundry soap helps to quickly get rid of insects, protect crops from larvae and aphids.
To prepare it, take:
- 1 bar of soap
- 2 tbsp. l. soda powder;
- 10 liters of water.
To increase the effectiveness of the composition when infested with aphid pests of a large area, several crystals of potassium permanganate are additionally added (to a pale pink solution).
To extend the growing season, use a composition of 3 tbsp. l. soda on a bucket of water. Cucumbers are fed 3 times per summer: at the beginning and at the end of July, in the middle of August.
Application rules
In order to achieve positive dynamics and visible results when treating cucumbers with soda against aphids, it is important to accurately calculate the dosage, follow the feeding schedule, and monitor the reaction of the plants.
The concentration of an aqueous solution of sodium bicarbonate depends on the purpose of its use:
- for foliar feeding, use a solution of 0.5% (about 2 tbsp. l dry matter per 10 l of water);
- spraying against insects - 1%;
- ovary formation - 3%;
- feeding during wilting - 5%.
Exceeding the recommended standards will result in burns to the roots and leaves.
When prophylactic treatment of cucumbers from aphids or the introduction of soda as a fertilizer, it is important to follow the chosen scheme. Spraying too often will lead to alkalization of the soil, slow wilting, reduced yields, and death of shoots. Rare - will not give any results.
If the recommendations are not followed, sodium bicarbonate can destroy both young shoots and already adults bearing a bush. If the growth of the lashes has slowed down, flowering and the formation of ovaries does not occur, the plant has become lethargic, it has begun to turn yellow, the introduction of soda should be stopped immediately.
Conclusion
Aphid baking soda on cucumbers is a natural, reliable, economical remedy for saving the harvest. Regular spraying helps not only to get rid of pests, but also to prevent the appearance of rot, powdery mildew, late blight, prevent early wilting, and a drop in crop yield. Soda strengthens the bushes, increases their resistance to diseases, promotes active growth and fruiting. The main advantage of the tool is its safety. After processing the plant from aphids, fresh cucumbers can be served the very next day.
