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Each gardener on his site allocates space for carrot ridges. And not only because it is a must-have vegetable for cooking and preparing meals. And, first of all, because of the nutritional and taste qualities of the aromatic carrot. It is useful for children and adults, helps to avoid vitamin deficiency in winter.
Sowing carrot varieties are divided according to the ripening period. It can be early-maturing, mid-maturing and late-maturing. Early varieties are good for bunch cultivation to feast on tender carrots in early summer. And late carrots are stored for a long time without losing their useful qualities. The beginning of the period when you can start feasting on carrots depends on the time of emergence. how sow carrotsto quickly rise and grow? Experienced summer residents have an answer and useful recommendations to any question.
The sowing date itself is advised to be checked against the lunar sowing calendar. But at the same time, it is always necessary to take into account the climatic features of the region and the composition of the soil on the site. The germination rate of carrots depends on:
- soil fertility;
- its temperature at the time of sowing;
- seed quality;
- sowing preparation procedures;
- sowing technology.
We will consider all these nuances in the article.
Choosing and preparing seeds
Before buying seeds, you need to familiarize yourself with the list of carrot varieties. Choose the ones you like and read the description carefully. If the variety is ideal for your area, tested by many summer residents in their plots, and has good reviews, then feel free to buy seeds. Another tip is to take sachets from trusted manufacturers and in specialized stores. In this case, you can be sure of their quality.
Plant carrots can be different ways... Each has its own advantages and characteristics. But in any case, in order for the carrot seeds to sprout faster, they must be properly prepared before sowing. There are techniques to accelerate seed germination and seedling emergence. Indeed, carrot seeds contain a large amount of essential oils, which slightly complicate the flow of moisture into the seed embryo.
To enable carrot seeds to germinate faster, use "country" tricks:
- germinate them in a linen bag;
- bubbling;
- soaked;
- tempered;
- use growth stimulants and much more.
You can choose one preparation method, you can choose several, and then sow the processed or sprouted varietal carrot seeds into the ground.
Germination in a bag of linen
It is considered not a very fast way, but it saves a lot of time during spring parking in the garden. Preparations begin even when there is snow on the site. The seeds are placed in a bag, a small depression is digged in the ground, a bag of seeds is placed, buried and covered with snow. The place should be noted so as not to lose it after the snow melts. After a couple of weeks, the seeds are dug up. During this time they have time to germinate and are ready for sowing. Some growers mix varietal carrot seeds with dry sand to sow more evenly. After a week, the carrots will sprout.
Sparging at home
An effective way to accelerate the germination of varietal carrot seeds. With this method, they are treated with oxygen. As a result, the growth processes in carrot cells are activated. 10 days after the procedure, carrot seeds are sown in the ridges.To carry out bubbling you will need:
- glass bottle filled with warm water;
- aquarium aerator.
A hose and seeds are lowered into the water. Saturate the water with oxygen until the shoots appear.
The seeds are strained with gauze, dried for 3 days. Now they can be planted.
Soaking before sowing
A very affordable and popular method of accelerating seed germination. It is poured with water so that it is a couple of centimeters above the layer. During the day, you need to change the water 4-5 times. For a greater effect, experienced summer residents use an infusion of wood ash. The infusion is prepared like this - pour a spoonful of ash with hot water (1 liter) and insist for two days, shaking after a certain period of time. In such an infusion, carrot seeds hatch within a day. Now they need to be laid out on a plate and covered with a damp cloth. This will help prevent the seeds from drying out. Store a plate of seeds at + 20 ° C. The fabric is periodically moistened, preventing it from drying out. As soon as sprouted roots and green sprouts appear, you can start sowing carrots. Planting prepared carrot seeds is much more profitable, because they will give more friendly and early shoots.
Hardening
This preparation option is also considered one of the best. Hardened seeds of varietal carrots germinate better (they do not wait for the soil to warm up), are more resistant to diseases. You can freeze the soaked planting material. To do this, it is placed for three days in a place with subzero temperatures or outside (from -1 ° C to -4 ° C). Some gardeners simply bury a bag of planting material in the ground.
If you prefer a milder method, then alternating keeping the carrot seeds at + 20 ° C and zero is sufficient. They are kept in each temperature regime for 12 hours.
The use of growth stimulants
This is the correct and gentle method for germinating planting material. Ready-made micronutrient kits, which can be purchased at garden stores, are suitable. A solution is made according to the instructions, and the planting material is soaked. The soaking time is also indicated in the description. After that, it is dried and sown in the ground.
Soil preparation and correct sowing
Germinating carrot seeds need fertile and loose soil. Therefore, the beds are prepared in advance. The introduction of sand and peat, as well as deep digging, helps to increase the looseness. You should not add manure, it will be counterproductive. The plants will weaken and the roots will be less well stored.
Now let's move on to the technology of sowing seeds in the ground.
The row spacing is left 20 cm wide. First, the furrows are spilled with a solution of potassium permanganate or another disinfectant. Some people use Fitosporin successfully.
There are also many sowing methods. Some gardeners prefer to sow only granulated carrot seeds... They are already processed, do not require preparation before sowing. Sowing such seeds is much easier, because they are larger in size than usual.
Other vegetable growers prefer sowing on tape... Some manufacturers produce planting material on tape. The finished tape is placed in the furrows and covered with earth. If there is time and desire, many gardeners themselves stick carrot seeds on the tape, and then sow.
Another popular option is mixing seeds with sand... The main thing is not to forget that the sand needs to be dry. By adding radish seeds, you can be sure to loosen the beds in time. This is easy to do even if the carrot seeds have not yet sprouted. Radish rises earlier and will mark the grooves with carrots.
Covering the ridges with plastic wrap helps to speed up the emergence of carrot shoots and its growth. You can cover both before and after sowing.
The implementation of such simple techniques will accelerate the germination of carrots and make it possible to feast on tasty root vegetables early.
